(مقالات این شماره فصلنامه، به مقالات منتخب سیزدهمین کنفرانس بین المللی مدیریت اختصاص یافته است.) تحقق ترکیب توانمندی های دوگانه‌ی اکتشاف و بهره داری از طریق طراحی رابطه بخش‌های فروش و بازاریابی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مستقل

نویسندگان

1 کاندیدای دکترای مدیریت، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف

2 دانشیار دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف

چکیده

در ادبیات استراتژی ترکیب قابلیتهای دوگانه‌ی اکتشاف[i] و بهره‌برداری[ii] "دوسوتوانی سازمانی[iii]" نامیده می‌شود. سازمان‌ها باید از یک طرف در کوتاه‌مدت حداکثر بهره‌برداری از منابع موجود را بنمایند و از طرف دیگر در بلندمدت به کمک اکتشاف وارد ساحتهای کاملا جدیدی شوند و خود را با تغییرات محیطی تطبیق دهند. در این تحقیق نحوه تحقق دوسوتوانی از طریق طراحی مناسب رابطه بین بخش‌های فروش و بازاریابی مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرد. بخش‌های فروش و بازاریابی علی‌رغم تشابه در حوزه‌های کاری، تمایزات ساختاری[iv] زیادی دارند. مطالعات قبلی نشان می‌دهد که ایجاد تعامل مناسب بین این دو بخش چالشی جدی برای بسیاری از سازمانها است. این تحقیق به صورت کیفی انجام شده است و در آن روی پنج سازمان تولیدکننده کالاهای مصرفی در ایران مطالعه موردی صورت گرفته است. خروجی تحقیق یک چارچوب نظری جدید جهت تبیین مکانیسم‌ها و پی‌آمدهای پیکربندی[v] بخش های فروش و بازاریابی است. نتایج این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد پیکربندی مناسب رابطه بین بخش های فروش و بازاریابی نه تنها می‌تواند چالشهای موجود را برطرف نماید بلکه با استفاده از تمایزات ساختاری و مکانیسم‌های یکپارچه‌سازی[vi] بین این دو واحد می‌توان زمینه را برای تحقق دوسوتوانی سازمانی فراهم آورد. همچنین پشتیبانی متقابل دپارتمانهای فروش و بازاریابی از رویکردهای یکدیگر عاملی مهم در تحقق دوسوتوانی است.




[i] Exploration                                                                         


[ii] Exploitation


[iii] Organizational ambidexterity


[iv] Structural differentiation


[v] Configuration


[vi] Integration mechanism

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Realizing combination of exploration and exploitation capabilities by designing Marketing and Sales Relationship

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahdi Ghandi Arani 1
  • Manoochehr Najmi 2
چکیده [English]

In the strategy literature, the combination of the dual capabilities of exploration and exploitation is called "organizational ambidexterity". Organizations in one hand should maximize utilization of current resources, and in other hand, they should enter new sphere to adapt themselves with environmental changes. In this research, we study how to realize ambidexterity by designing appropriate relationships between marketing and sales departments. Despite similarities in working areas, there are structural differences between sales and marketing departments. Previous studies indicate that the proper alignment between the two departments is a critical challenge for many organizations. Based on a multiple case study method, and a qualitative approach in data analysis, we studied five FMCG companies in Iran. Research output is a new theoretical framework for explaining the mechanisms and consequences of configuration of sales and marketing departments. The results show that appropriate configuration of the relationship between sales and marketing departments not only can solve existing challenges but also by using integration mechanism and structural differences between two departments can pave the way for realizing organizational ambidexterity. Mutual support between sales and marketing is an important factor in the realization of organizational ambidexterity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Marketing and sales relationship
  • organizational ambidexterity
  • integration
  • structural differentiation

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